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Author: abdulnasser eisa

A Curlew Sandpiper from South Africa passes through Libya as part of an international shorebird tracking project.

As part of the “South Africa’s Shorebird Tracking Project,” a number of migratory shorebirds, including the Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea), were fitted with tracking devices along the west coast of South Africa, near Velddrif and Langebaan Lagoon. The aim of the project is to better understand migration routes and key stopover sites across Africa.

One of these birds, named SPERRGEBIET, followed a migration route that brought it through Libya.

Journey Details:

  • March 27, 2026
    The bird arrived at Sandwich Bay in Namibia, where it spent time feeding and rebuilding energy reserves before continuing its migration.
  • April 21–22, 2026
    It began a long northward journey along Africa’s west coast, passing through Angola and covering more than 1,500 km in less than a day.
  • Late April – Early May
    The bird continued moving through Central Africa, taking a different route from most of the other tracked birds in the project, which generally followed the Nile Valley migration pathway.
  • May 10, 2026
    The bird was still in Central Africa, south of Chad, before beginning one of the most demanding stages of its migration.
  • May 12, 2026
    It started crossing the Sahara through Chad toward Libya, undertaking a long flight over remote desert landscapes.
  • May 13, 2026
    The bird entered Libyan territory and continued northward across southeastern Libya, with tracking data showing repeated shifts in direction between north and northeast.
  • May 14, 2026
    After crossing eastern Libya and passing west of Al Jaghbub Oasis, it entered Egypt and reached the Mediterranean coast near Mersa Matruh.
  • May 15, 2026
    The bird settled along Egypt’s northern coastline after successfully completing one of the most impressive journeys recorded within the project.

This migration provides valuable scientific evidence of Libya’s importance within global bird migration routes, especially during Sahara crossings. It also reinforces the need to protect critical habitats and stopover sites that migratory birds depend on during their long journeys between continents.

22 Bird Species Recorded at Shafayeen Reserve During World Migratory Bird Day.

During World Migratory Bird Day 2026 activities, the Libyan Society for Birds (LSB) documented several bird species inside the Shafayeen Nature Reserve, highlighting the environmental importance of the area for both resident and migratory birds.

Field monitoring activities recorded 22 bird species, with a total of 286 birds observed during the event. The recorded species included both resident and migratory birds that rely on the reserve’s natural habitats.

The observations confirmed the importance of continuing bird monitoring and documentation efforts, as well as protecting natural habitats that provide safe areas for birds in Libya.

Under the slogan:
“Every Bird Counts, Your Observations Matter,”

the society emphasized that every observation and every record helps improve understanding of bird populations and biodiversity, while supporting conservation efforts across the country.

Protect the birds…
Protect nature…
Every bird plays a role in keeping the environment balanced.

Raising Environmental Awareness Among Young Generations.

As part of the activities marking World Migratory Bird Day, the Libyan Society for Birds (LSB) involved members of the Msallata Scout Group in awareness activities held at the Shafayeen Nature Reserve.

The initiative aimed to introduce young participants to the importance of migratory birds, their migration routes, and their role in nature, while also encouraging respect for wildlife and biodiversity from an early age.

raising environmental awareness among young people is an important step toward a more sustainable future. Protecting birds and nature begins with knowledge, grows through participation, and continues through the awareness of future generations.

LSB also thanked the scout group members for their active participation and positive engagement during the scientific and educational activities.

Every Bird Counts… Event Held in Shafayeen Reserve for World Migratory Bird Day.

On Saturday, May 9, 2026, the Libyan Society for Birds (LSB) celebrated World Migratory Bird Day inside the Shafayeen Nature Reserve, in cooperation with the Zoology Department at the Faculty of Science, University of Tripoli, and with the participation of the Msallata Scout Group.

World Migratory Bird Day is a global environmental awareness campaign held every year in May and October to highlight the importance of protecting migratory birds and their natural habitats. The event also raises awareness about the threats birds face during migration and the important role they play in the environment.

This year’s theme was:
Every Bird Counts ,,, Your Observations Matter.

The Libyan Society for Birds thanked the management of Shafayeen Nature Reserve and the Msallata Scout Group for their support, hospitality, and contribution to the success of the environmental event.

Field Visit to Farwa Island to Support Environmental Protection Efforts.

In coordination with the Bissida Association for the Protection of Farwa Island and Lagoon, a joint team from the Libyan Society for Birds (LSB) and the Zoology Department at the Faculty of Science, University of Tripoli, carried out a field visit to the areas of Abu Kammash and Farwa on Monday, May 4, 2026.

The visit aimed to follow up on activities related to a plastic waste removal project designed to support the sustainability of the ecosystem on Farwa Island.

The project is being implemented by the Bissida Association, with guidance from the Libyan Society for Birds and support from the PROZHUM project for the conservation of Mediterranean wetlands.

The visit also included a tour of the recently established turtle rescue center, in addition to a field inspection of nesting sites of the Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) in the Ghattaia area to ensure their safety.

The participating teams described the visit as successful and productive, highlighting its role in strengthening cooperation and coordination between the different organizations working to protect biodiversity and coastal ecosystems in Libya. At the end of the visit, the Libyan Society for Birds expressed its appreciation to the management of the Bissida Association for their warm welcome, good organization, and continued environmental efforts.

Field Activity to Monitor and Document Birds in Libya.

As part of its ongoing efforts to monitor bird diversity, the Libyan Society for Birds (LSB) carried out a field visit to one of its bird monitoring sites as part of its regular activities.

During the visit, the monitoring team recorded and documented several bird species, including both resident and migratory birds. This reflects the environmental importance of the site as a key habitat for birds during different seasons of the year.

Because some of the recorded species are considered sensitive and could be targeted by hunters, the the exact location was not revealed.

Activities like these play an important role in raising environmental awareness and supporting bird protection efforts in Libya, especially as wildlife faces challenges such as habitat loss and illegal hunting.

📷 Photos: Libyan Society for Birds (LSB).

First Record of the White-throated Kingfisher in Libya.

The White-throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) has been recorded in Libya for the first time, according to a scientific study published in the Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology.

The bird was spotted during the last week of January 2025 in Wadi Al-Naqa Reserve, east of Derna. Researchers observed a single bird resting on an electric wire in an open area near a freshwater source, which is one of the habitats preferred by this species.

This is the first official record of the species in Libya, adding a new kingfisher species to the country’s bird list alongside the Common Kingfisher and the Pied Kingfisher. Scientists say this finding is important for improving knowledge about bird distribution in Libya.

Researchers believe the bird may have appeared outside its normal range by chance, or it could be a sign that the species is gradually expanding west across North Africa. The discovery also highlights the importance of eastern Libya as an important route for migratory and wild birds.

The study also highlighted the importance of continued field monitoring and environmental research, especially in wetlands and protected areas, to help document biodiversity and support wildlife conservation efforts.

World Flamingo Day – April 26.

World Flamingo Day is celebrated every year on April 26. It was first announced in 2020 by the Flamingo Specialist Group to raise awareness about these unique birds and the wetlands they depend on.

Flamingos are known for their striking pink color, long legs, and graceful movements. Around the world, there are six different species:

  • Greater Flamingo – not currently threatened.
  • American Flamingo – not currently threatened.
  • Chilean Flamingo – near threatened.
  • Lesser Flamingo – near threatened.
  • Andean Flamingo – vulnerable.
  • James’s Flamingo – near threatened.

While some species are doing well, others are facing growing pressure due to environmental changes.

In Libya, only one species has been recorded: the Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus). It appears mainly as a winter visitor or during migration. These birds are often seen along coastal wetlands, and sometimes gather in large numbers in salt flats and shallow lakes.

Flamingos depand on wetlands for feeding and nesting. Unfortunately, these habitats are under threat. The main challenges flamingos face today include:

  • Loss and damage of wetlands.
  • Pollution.
  • Illegal killing.
  • Captivity.
  • Climate change.

These issues don’t just affect flamingos—they impact entire ecosystems.

World Flamingo Day is a reminder that protecting wetlands is essential. By raising awareness and supporting conservation efforts, we can help ensure that flamingos continue to thrive for future generations.

Even small actions “like supporting environmental organizations or learning more about local wildlife” can make a difference.

Field Visit – Wadi Al-Tout Dam (Bir Ayyat Reserve).

The Libyan Society for Birds (LSB) recently visited Wadi Al-Tout Dam in the Bir Ayyat Reserve to check on bird activity in the area’s wetlands.

The team regularly returns to sites like this to keep track of bird populations and update their records. This kind of fieldwork plays an important role in protecting wildlife and understanding how species are doing over time.

The visit was done in cooperation with the Zoology Department at the University of Tripoli, bringing together fieldwork and academic research.

During the visit, the team recorded different kinds of waterbirds and land-based birds, adding useful information to the national database.

LSB says it will continue these visits as part of its long-term efforts to protect birds and their habitats across the country.

Celebrating World Curlew Day through Scientific and Awareness Activities in Libya.

The Libyan Society for Birds, in partnership with the Zoology Department at the University of Tripoli, marked World Curlew Day on Tuesday, April 21, 2026, in a seminar room at the Zoology Department.

World Curlew Day is held every year on April 21. It was launched in 2017 by Curlew Action to raise awareness about the threats facing curlew species. These threats have led to major declines in their global populations, including the official extinction of one species in 2025—the Slender-billed Curlew (Numenius tenuirostris).

The event featured three main talks:
• Bird Migration – Alaa Nweiji.
• Illegal Killing of Birds – Laura Dami (Coordinator of the Mediterranean Waterbird Network).
• Curlews: From Diversity to the Risk of Extinction – Abdelnasser Eisa.

The event also included engaging scientific discussions among participants, focusing on the current status of curlew species in Libya. These discussions led to several important recommendations aimed at strengthening conservation efforts and protecting these species.

This event is part of ongoing efforts to promote environmental awareness and encourage community involvement in biodiversity conservation, especially for migratory birds passing through Libya along major global flyways, as well as, to highlight the impact of illegal killing of birds in the region.

Participation of the Libyan Society for Birds in the PROZHUM Knowledge Exchange Workshop.

The Libyan Society for Birds participated in a knowledge exchange workshop held as part of the PROZHUM project (Protection and Restoration of Mediterranean Wetlands), on Tuesday, 17 February 2026, from 14:00 to 17:00.

The workshop aimed to facilitate communication among participating organizations, enhance the exchange of experiences, challenges, and lessons learned in shared thematic areas and project management, and identify potential knowledge transfer initiatives to be implemented over the next twelve months.

Key Discussion Themes

The workshop focused on three main thematic areas:

  • Leveraging monitoring data and stakeholder engagement,
    Discussions addressed stakeholders successfully engaged, challenges related to certain actors, and transferable best practices.
  • Integrating gender equality and inclusivity,
    Participants reviewed steps taken to promote gender equality and inclusion, as well as opportunities for further development in the coming year.
  • Educating the next generation,
    The session explored target educational groups, as well as materials and activities that could be shared among partners.

Workshop Agenda

The workshop program included:

  • An introduction and ice-breaking activity.
  • A group exercise on gender equality, education, and community engagement.
  • An additional discussion session for civil society organizations supervising small grant projects for other associations.
  • A summary and closing of the knowledge exchange session.

Presentation by the Libyan Bird Society

Within this framework, the Libyan Society for Birds delivered a presentation entitled: “Libyan Society for Birds Education Modules as Transferable Models”

The presentation highlighted the Society’s educational units as practical, adaptable models that can support environmental education and awareness initiatives across partner organizations in the Mediterranean region.

Conclusion of the Winter Census of Migratory Waterbirds (IWC 2026) in Libya.

Libya’s Winter Census of Migratory Waterbirds (IWC 2026) officially concluded on 31 January 2026, following field surveys across key coastal and inland wetlands. The final surveys took place at Annjeela sewage west of Tripoli, marking the end of a nationwide effort from western to eastern Libya.

National field teams recorded waterbird species and numbers at coastlines, sabkhas, dams, and wadis, helping track population trends and environmental changes. The results highlight the vital role of Libyan wetlands as stopover sites along migratory routes and emphasize the importance of systematic monitoring for biodiversity conservation.

The Libyan Society for Birds thanks all field teams and local partners whose dedication made this year’s census a success, as well as everyone who provided support and cooperation throughout this national environmental initiative.