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Birds in Libya

Libya is part of the Mediterranean belt, known for its unique biodiversity, encompassing a variety of habitats. From extended coastlines to vast deserts and rugged mountains, this ecological diversity makes it home to many bird species, including resident birds that breed and live year-round, as well as migratory birds that stop in Libya during their long journeys between Europe and Africa.

Birds Recorded in Libya:

359
Types
188
Genera
69
Families
25
Orders

This reflects the richness and diversity of natural habitats. These birds play vital roles in maintaining ecological balance and contribute to processes such as pollination, insect control, and seed dispersal, making the study and understanding of these species essential for protecting local biodiversity.

This list aims to document and identify the different species observed and recorded in the country, supported by scientific studies and field observations. Through this work, we seek to raise awareness about the importance of conserving these birds and their habitats, and to highlight the challenges they face due to environmental changes and human activities.

Bird List

Sterna hirundo
Sterna dougallii
Stercorarius parasiticus
Stercorarius skua
Pterocles coronatus
Pterocles senegallus
Pterocles orientalis
Pterocles alchata
Columba livia
Columba oenas
Streptopelia decaocto
Streptopelia turtur
Spilopelia senegalensis
Clamator glandarius
Cuculus canorus
Tyto alba
Bubo ascalaphus
Athene noctua
Asio otus
Asio flammeus
Caprimulgus europaeus
Caprimulgus ruficollis
Caprimulgus aegyptius
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