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Birds in Libya

Libya is part of the Mediterranean belt, known for its unique biodiversity, encompassing a variety of habitats. From extended coastlines to vast deserts and rugged mountains, this ecological diversity makes it home to many bird species, including resident birds that breed and live year-round, as well as migratory birds that stop in Libya during their long journeys between Europe and Africa.

Birds Recorded in Libya:

359
Types
188
Genera
69
Families
25
Orders

This reflects the richness and diversity of natural habitats. These birds play vital roles in maintaining ecological balance and contribute to processes such as pollination, insect control, and seed dispersal, making the study and understanding of these species essential for protecting local biodiversity.

This list aims to document and identify the different species observed and recorded in the country, supported by scientific studies and field observations. Through this work, we seek to raise awareness about the importance of conserving these birds and their habitats, and to highlight the challenges they face due to environmental changes and human activities.

Bird List

Calidris alpina
Calidris falcinellus
Calidris pugnax
Lymnocryptes minimus
Gallinago gallinago
Gallinago media
Scolopax rusticola
Limosa limosa
Limosa lapponica
Numenius phaeopus
Numenius tenuirostris
Numenius arquata
Xenus cinereus
Actitis hypoleucos
Tringa ochropus
Tringa erythropus
Tringa nebularia
Tringa stagnatilis
Tringa glareola
Tringa totanus
Arenaria interpres
Cursorius cursor
Glareola pratincola
Glareola nordmanni
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